The natural environment plays an important role in every development project, which makes ecology surveys critical for businesses, landowners, and organisations. Whether you are planning construction, land development, or changes to existing infrastructure, understanding the ecological impact is vital to ensuring you are compliant, protecting biodiversity, and fostering sustainability.

Ecology surveys are more than just a regulatory requirement but a critical tool in promoting sustainable development. They provide a comprehensive understanding of the ecological value of a site, enabling informed decision-making that balances economic growth with environmental responsibility. By prioritising ecological considerations, you don't just mitigate risks but also enhance the long-term viability of your project.

What Is an Ecology Survey?

Ecology surveys vary but our ecology survey is a comprehensive assessment which is conducted to evaluate the ecological features of a site. Some Ecology surveys identify the presence of protected species or a site's potential to support them, some establish the ‘baseline' habitats present on a site, and others are more species-specific surveys. By conducting an ecology survey you gain valuable insights into the natural assets on a site and can make informed decisions to minimise the impact of a development on nature and wildlife.

An ecology survey includes:

Preliminary Ecological Appraisal (PEA): A full site walkover to identify any  potential ecological constraints and inform the need for more detailed surveys.
Preliminary Roost Assessment (PRA): A survey to assess a building or structure for its suitability to support roosting bats and record any evidence of bat activity.
Biodiversity Net Gain (BNG) Baseline Survey: An assessment of the habitats present on a site before any site works have begun in order to assess the baseline BNG ‘value' of a site according to official government legislation.
Habitat Condition Assessments (HCAs): A survey which involves assessing a habitat type against a set of criteria to determine the condition of the habitat. These surveys are an essential part of a BNG assessment.
Protected Species Surveys: Targeted surveys to assess the presence of legally protected species such as bats, great crested newts, birds and badgers.
Biodiversity Impact Assessments (BIAs): Detailed evaluations of how a proposed development may affect the ecological features of a site.

These surveys are conducted by professional ecologists with expertise in environmental legislation, ensuring compliance with laws like the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 and the Conservation of Habitats and Species Regulations 2017. Additionally, they help to create a roadmap for integrating biodiversity conservation into development plans, ensuring a harmonious coexistence between human activity and the natural world.

Why Are Ecology Surveys Necessary?

1. Legal Compliance

Many species and habitats in the UK are protected by law. Failing to conduct an ecology survey could result in breaches of legislation, leading to legal penalties and delays in your project. For example, disturbing a bat roost without proper assessment and mitigation is a criminal offence. Additionally, as of February 2024 it is now a legal requirement for all developments in England to a generate 10% Biodiversity Net Gain, compared to the biodiversity on a site before a development. By undertaking ecology surveys, you ensure that your project aligns with legal requirements, avoiding any costly setbacks.

When you adhere to these regulations you show your organisation's commitment to ethical practices and environmental stewardship. Compliance isn't just about avoiding penalties - it's about contributing to a sustainable future.

2. Environmental Stewardship

Incorporating ecological considerations into your project demonstrates a commitment to environmental stewardship. An ecology survey helps identify opportunities to protect and enhance biodiversity, aligning your project with sustainability goals and contributing to long-term ecological balance. For instance, surveys can uncover opportunities to restore habitats or create green spaces that benefit both the environment and the local community.

3. Project Efficiency and Risk Management

Planning ahead with an ecology survey can prevent unexpected surprises during development. Identifying ecological constraints early allows for the most effective risk management, reducing the likelihood of delays or costly redesigns. This proactive approach can also improve relationships with stakeholders and local communities by showing your commitment to responsible development.

4. Access to Grants and Incentives

In some cases, demonstrating a commitment to ecological conservation through an ecology survey can open doors to grants, funding opportunities, or tax incentives. Many local authorities and organisations reward efforts that prioritise sustainability and biodiversity. These incentives not only offset costs but also enhance the financial feasibility of your project.

When Do You Need an Ecology Survey?

You might require an ecology survey in various scenarios, such as:

• Planning Applications: Local planning authorities in the UK require an ecology survey as part of the planning process to ensure the protection of biodiversity.
• Site Development or Redevelopment: When undertaking construction or land modification projects.
• Change of Land Use: If you're converting agricultural land into residential, commercial, or industrial use.
• Environmental Impact Assessments (EIAs): To support broader environmental evaluations required for large-scale developments.

Timing is critical for ecology surveys. Many species have specific breeding or activity seasons, and surveys must align with these periods to provide accurate data. For example, bat surveys are typically conducted between May and September, while great crested newt surveys are best conducted between March and June.

By planning your ecology survey well in advance, you ensure compliance with seasonal requirements and avoid unnecessary delays. This foresight is especially important for projects with tight timelines.

How Can an Ecology Survey Benefit Your Project?

Informed Decision-Making

With the insights provided by an ecology survey, you can make informed decisions that balance development goals with environmental responsibilities. This ensures that your project is not only compliant but also sustainable. Knowing the ecological value of your site allows you to design projects that minimise harm and maximise benefits to the environment.

Improved Stakeholder Confidence

Demonstrating your commitment to protecting the environment can improve your reputation and build trust with stakeholders, local communities, and regulatory bodies. Public perception of your project can significantly impact its success, and a robust ecology survey shows that you take environmental concerns seriously.

Cost Savings

By identifying ecological issues early, an ecology survey helps you avoid unexpected costs associated with delays, legal penalties, or unplanned mitigation measures. Proactive planning is always more cost-effective than reactive solutions. In addition, the insights gained can lead to cost-efficient design adaptations that align with sustainability standards.

Enhancing Biodiversity

An ecology survey doesn't just help mitigate risks - it also provides opportunities to enhance biodiversity. From creating wildlife corridors to restoring habitats, these measures contribute to a healthier environment and leave a positive legacy. Enhancing biodiversity can also lead to community benefits, such as improved green spaces for public use.

Choosing the Right Partner for Your Ecology Survey

Conducting an ecology survey requires expertise, precision, and a deep understanding of environmental legislation. At Tomson Consulting, we specialise in delivering high-quality ecology surveys tailored to the needs of your project. With a team of experienced professionals, we help you navigate the complexities of sustainability without compromising efficiency or output.

Our services extend beyond compliance, offering strategic insights that add value to your project. From initial assessments to detailed and bespoke surveys, we provide comprehensive support to ensure your project aligns with ecological best practices. Our commitment to sustainability and innovation makes us a trusted partner for businesses, landowners, and organisations across the UK.

An ecology survey is an important tool for balancing development with environmental protection. By understanding and addressing the ecological aspects of your site, you can ensure legal compliance, protect biodiversity, and achieve your project goals sustainably. With Tomson Consulting's expertise, you gain access to a team dedicated to helping you navigate these complexities with precision and care. Our tailored approach ensures that potential challenges are transformed into opportunities for innovation and long-lasting positive impact.

If you're planning a project, contact us today and speak with an expert!